VA Disability Glossary – Key Terms Every Veteran Should Know

VA Disability Rating

  • A VA disability rating is a percentage assigned by the VA that reflects the severity of a veteran’s service-connected condition and how much it impacts their daily life and ability to work. This rating directly determines the amount of monthly compensation a veteran receives.

    Ratings are assigned in 10% increments, ranging from 0% to 100%, with higher ratings resulting in higher compensation. A 0% rating acknowledges the condition is service-connected but does not qualify for monthly payments unless combined with other rated conditions.

  • The VA uses its Schedule for Rating Disabilities, which outlines symptoms and functional limitations for each condition. The assigned percentage is meant to represent how much the condition reduces the veteran’s overall earning capacity. The VA assigns a rating from 0% to 100%, in increments of 10%, based on the severity of the disability.

    According to VA.gov, the VA bases your rating on:

    • The evidence you give (like a doctor’s report or medical test results)

    • The results of your Compensation and Pension exam (if determined you need one)

    • Other information the VA may get from other sources (like federal agencies)

  • The combined rating system: The combined rating system can be complex, and it's important to understand how multiple disabilities are combined to determine the total rating

    The 70/40 rule for TDIU: Veterans with a combined rating of 70% or higher, and at least one disability rated at 40% or higher, may be eligible for Total Disability based on Individual Unemployability (TDIU) benefits

    The 5-year rule: The VA's 5-year rule protects a veteran's disability rating from being reduced unless the condition has significantly improved over time

  • At Greene & Marusak, our VA-accredited representatives can review your rating decision, explain your options, and help you file a strong appeal if needed. We’re here to make sure you receive the full benefits you've earned.

    Give us a call at (844) 483-8737