VA Disability Glossary – Key Terms Every Veteran Should Know
Service Connection
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Service connection in the context of VA disability benefits means that the VA has recognized a veteran's disability as being connected to their military service. This recognition is crucial for receiving compensation and other benefits related to that disability. To establish service connection, a veteran needs to demonstrate a link between their current disability and an event, injury, or illness that occurred during their active military service
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Evidence of a Current Disability
Veterans need to provide medical evidence of a current disability, meaning a diagnosis of a physical or mental condition
Evidence of an In-Service Event, Injury, or Illness
Evidence of an event, injury, or disease that occurred during military service must be provided
Nexus (Link)
A link or nexus must be established between the current disability and the in-service event, injury, or illness. This is often done through medical opinions linking the current condition to the service event
Evidence
Medical records, service records, and even lay statements (like buddy statements) can be used as evidence
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Direct Service Connection: directly links a current disability to an in-service event (e.g., combat injury, exposure, training accident)
Secondary Service Connection: a disability that is caused or aggravated by a pre-existing, service-connected disability (e.g., depression caused by chronic pain)
Presumptive Service Connection: certain disabilities are presumed to be service-connected based on specific circumstances, like service in a particular location or time period or if the disability manifests within a certain timeframe after service (e.g., Agent Orange, Gulf War Illness, Camp Lejeune Water Contamination)
Service Connection by Aggravation: when a pre-existing condition was worsened by military service (e.g. you had a back condition prior to service, but the training exercise in service made the condition worse)
1151 Service Connection: claims under 38 USC § 1151 applies to disabilities or death that result from “‘hospital care, medical or surgical treatment, or examination’ by a VA medical professional or facility, or due to participation in a program of vocational rehabilitation”
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Proving service connection is essential to getting VA benefits. Without it, the VA will deny the claim—even if the condition is serious. A VA-accredited attorney or representative can help gather evidence, obtain medical opinions, and build a strong case to link your condition to your service.
We have attorney’s and representatives here at Greene & Marusak that can help you establish service connection.
Give us a call at (844) 483-8737