A dependent is someone who relies on a veteran for financial support and may be entitled to additional VA benefits through the veteran’s disability compensation or survivor programs. Recognizing eligible dependents can increase monthly payments and open the door to healthcare, education, and other benefits.

The VA generally considers the following individuals eligible:

• Spouse – including legally married and some common-law marriages (if recognized by state law)

• Child under 18 – biological, adopted, or stepchild

• Child 18–23 – if unmarried and attending school full-time

• Permanently disabled child – if the disability occurred before age 18

• Dependent parent(s) – if the parent(s) demonstrate financial dependence on the veteran

Note: These are common examples. Eligibility depends on specific legal and financial criteria.

• Veterans rated 30% or higher can receive additional monthly compensation for qualified dependents

• Dependents may be eligible for:

  • CHAMPVA (healthcare)

  • Dependents’ Educational Assistance Benefits (education assistance)

  • Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (survivor benefits, if the veteran passes from a service-connected cause)

• Submit VA Form 21-686c (Declaration of Status of Dependents)

• Provide necessary documents (e.g., marriage certificate, birth certificate, school enrollment forms)

• Update via VA.gov, by mail, or with a VA-accredited representative

Several life changes can impact a dependent’s eligibility or the amount of benefits a veteran receives:

• Marriage or divorce (of the veteran or dependent)

• Birth or adoption of a child

• A child turning 18 or 23, depending on full-time student status

• Start or end of full-time school enrollment

• Custody changes or legal guardianship updates

• Death of a dependent

• A child becoming financially independent or getting married

• A dependent parent’s income or support level changing

• A child with a permanent disability reaching adulthood (eligibility may continue with proper documentation)

Note: These are just a few examples. The VA must be notified of any relevant changes. Failure to report changes may lead to overpayments or reduced benefits.

At Greene & Marusak, we help veterans add, update, or appeal dependent-related decisions to ensure their compensation is accurate and complete. Whether you need help filing a new form or understanding why a dependent was removed, our VA-accredited team is here to assist.

Give us a call at (844) 483-8737